UAE-Pakistan Diplomatic Relations - A bond of Brotherhood

 A Comprehensive Look at Pakistan–United Arab Emirates Relations

Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) share a rich history of bilateral relations that have evolved into a strategic partnership. Since the UAE's formation in 1971, both nations have fostered cooperation in various sectors, including politics, economics, and social affairs. This article delves into the historical context, economic ties, and shared humanitarian efforts that define this unique relationship.

Historical Overview

The relationship between Pakistan and the UAE dates back to the UAE's inception. Pakistan was the first country to recognize the UAE, reflecting the deep-rooted connections between the two nations. The UAE's founding father, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, had a particular affinity for Pakistan, often referring to it as his second home. This bond was further strengthened by frequent high-level visits and consultations, laying the foundation for a lasting partnership.

Economic Cooperation and Bilateral Trade

The UAE is one of the largest investors in Pakistan, with bilateral trade steadily growing over the years. In 2014, trade between the two countries was valued at $9 billion, and in December 2019, the UAE deposited $3 billion into the State Bank of Pakistan to enhance liquidity and foreign currency reserves. The UAE has also pledged support for Pakistan's Gwadar Port project and has invested in building a desalination plant in the city. In 2019, the UAE announced plans to invest $5 billion in an oil refinery in Pakistan's Balochistan province, further solidifying economic ties.

The two countries have also engaged in military cooperation since the UAE's formation. Pakistani troops have provided training to Emirati forces, and several Pakistani officers have served in key positions within the UAE military. The UAE Air Force, in its early years, was significantly supported by Pakistani personnel, with the first five Chiefs of Air Staff being Pakistani.

Humanitarian and Social Initiatives

The UAE has been a consistent humanitarian aid provider to Pakistan, especially during times of national crises. The UAE Pakistan Assistance Program (UAE-PAP), launched in January 2011, has been a cornerstone of these efforts. With a total budget of $450 million, the program focuses on reconstructing infrastructure damaged by floods and natural disasters in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Bajaur, and South Waziristan. The initiative has significantly improved the quality of life by creating job opportunities and developing essential facilities such as schools, hospitals, and water treatment plants.

Cultural and Social Exchange

Around 1.8 million Pakistani expatriates live in the UAE, contributing significantly to both countries' economies. In the current fiscal year, they sent $5.5 billion in remittances to Pakistan, making it one of the highest sources of foreign exchange for the country. The UAE has also played a pivotal role in the Friends of Democratic Pakistan (FoDP) initiative, hosting meetings and conferences to highlight the importance of this forum for Pakistan's socio-economic development.

Challenges and Future Prospects

Despite the strong ties, the relationship has faced challenges, particularly with both countries expanding their ties with regional rivals. The UAE's growing relationship with India and Pakistan's ties with Qatar have occasionally complicated the partnership. However, recent years have seen renewed efforts to strengthen relations, with the UAE showing willingness to invest significantly in Pakistan's infrastructure projects.

In conclusion, the relationship between Pakistan and the UAE is marked by mutual respect, shared faith, and a history of cooperation. Both countries continue to explore new avenues for collaboration, reaffirming their commitment to a strong, strategic partnership. As they move forward, the focus remains on expanding bilateral cooperation across diverse fields, reflecting the deep-rooted and historic ties that bind them.